Research

Female Bella from Dam groupFunny Nose with infant from Dam groupFemale Funny Nose with infant in Dam groupunknown 24unknown 26Male unknownunknown 2unknown 6unknown 17Females in Dam groupunknown 19Male Howard from Dam groupMale Pirate grooming male Victorunknown 5Female Ashoka from Dam groupJuveniles sleepingInfant Bernieunknown 27unknown 15Male Frodo showing threat expressionunknown 3unknown 1unknown 28Female Kim with newborn infant Kayaunknown 13unknown 25Sleeping malesFemale Amy from Eco groupunknown 23unknown 29Female Kim with infant Kaya and juvenileInfantsFemale Tess with infant Truffle from Dam groupunknown 20View on hanging bridgeunknown 11unknown 9unknown 21Male Howard from Dam groupInfant from Eco on motorbikeunknown 12Bonnet macaque infantsFemale Pinduli from Eco groupunknown 8unknown 4Subadult female Merlin in Dam groupJuvenile female Braveunknown 22Females from Dam group sleeting togetherunknown 14Juvenile from Eco groupMale Frodo from Dam groupFemale Scarlet feeding on flowersunknown 16Sleeping adult males from Dam groupInfant BernieFemale Spikey with infant in Eco groupBonnet macaque infantFemale Fanny grooming juvenileSubadult male Inounknown 18unknown 10unknown 7Juvenile female Brave resting on car

The Thenmala Macaque Project is a study of bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata) population in India. The project is based at the Institute of Human Biology and Evolution, the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. Our work is carried out in collaboration with the University of Mysore (India) and University of California Davis (USA).

The aim of the Thenmala Macaque Project is to carry out research in behavioral ecology and conservation science. In addition to investigating the social dynamics and behavior of individuals, we are also interested in the effects of complex social structure and anthropogenic habitat on population dynamics and extinction.

The field work is carried out in Thenmala, Kerala, a part of the Western Ghats, in southern India. The study site consists of both human settlements and forest areas. From 2019 – 2022, we focused on maternal care and personality development, and worked with two troops comprising around 80 individually recognized macaques in total. Data collection on this aspect of the project is now complete, and we are currently in the process of publishing our results, which you can find in our News section.

Since 2022, we have shifted our focus to studying affiliative behavior and relationships between male bonnet macaques. Our main goal is to investigate how social bonds between males affect their mating success as well as their health.

Research permission in India is kindly provided by the National Biodiversity Authority and the Kerala Forest Department.